Can I use any fabric for upholstery?
May 20, 2025
When it comes to upholstery, one of the most common questions we hear at our upholstery supply business is, "Can I use any fabric for upholstery?" The short answer is no, but the long answer is a bit more complex. In this blog post, we'll explore the factors you need to consider when choosing upholstery fabric, and why not all fabrics are suitable for every project.
Understanding Upholstery Requirements
Upholstery is not just about adding a decorative touch to furniture; it also has to withstand daily use, wear and tear, and environmental factors. Different pieces of furniture have different requirements based on their function and location. For example, a sofa in a living room that gets a lot of traffic will need a more durable fabric than a dressing room stool that is used less frequently.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Upholstery Fabric
Durability
Durability is one of the most important factors to consider when choosing upholstery fabric. Fabrics are rated for their durability using a test called the double rub test. In this test, a piece of fabric is rubbed back and forth with a special device until it shows signs of wear. The number of double rubs indicates how durable the fabric is. For high - traffic areas like sofas and chairs in a family room, you should look for fabrics with a double rub rating of at least 15,000. For commercial settings or very heavy use, a rating of 30,000 or more is recommended.
Some fabrics are naturally more durable than others. For instance, leather is known for its durability and can last for many years with proper care. Synthetic fabrics like polyester and nylon are also quite durable and resistant to stains and fading. On the other hand, delicate fabrics like silk or some types of lace may not be suitable for heavy - use upholstery.
Comfort
Comfort is another crucial factor. The fabric should feel pleasant to the touch, especially if it's for furniture that you'll be sitting or lying on for long periods. Natural fibers like cotton and linen are soft and breathable, making them a great choice for comfort. However, they may not be as durable as some synthetic fibers. Microfiber is a synthetic option that offers both comfort and durability, as it is soft and also resistant to stains.
Cleanability
Upholstery is bound to get dirty over time, so it's important to choose a fabric that is easy to clean. Some fabrics can be spot - cleaned with a mild detergent and water, while others may require professional cleaning. Fabrics with a stain - resistant finish are a great option for families with children or pets. Leather can usually be wiped clean with a damp cloth, making it relatively easy to maintain.
Style and Aesthetics
Of course, the fabric you choose should also match the style of your furniture and the overall decor of the room. There are countless options available, from classic patterns like stripes and florals to modern, minimalist designs. You can also choose from a wide range of colors to create the look you want. For example, if you're going for a luxurious look, you might consider a velvet fabric for your Luxury Modern Sofa Beds.
Cost
Cost is always a consideration when choosing upholstery fabric. The price of fabric can vary widely depending on the type of fiber, the quality, and the brand. Generally, natural fibers like silk and high - quality wool tend to be more expensive than synthetic fibers. However, investing in a high - quality fabric can save you money in the long run, as it will last longer and require less frequent replacement.
Types of Fabrics Suitable for Upholstery
Cotton
Cotton is a popular choice for upholstery because it is soft, breathable, and comes in a wide variety of colors and patterns. It is relatively easy to clean, but it may not be as durable as some other fabrics. Cotton blends, which combine cotton with other fibers like polyester, can offer increased durability.
Linen
Linen is another natural fiber that is known for its breathability and natural texture. It has a casual, rustic look that can add a touch of charm to furniture. However, linen can wrinkle easily and may not be as durable as some other options.
Leather
Leather is a classic choice for upholstery. It is durable, easy to clean, and develops a beautiful patina over time. There are different types of leather, including full - grain, top - grain, and bonded leather. Full - grain leather is the highest quality and most expensive, while bonded leather is a more affordable option but may not be as durable.
Synthetic Fibers
Synthetic fibers like polyester, nylon, and acrylic offer many advantages for upholstery. They are durable, resistant to stains and fading, and often more affordable than natural fibers. Microfiber, a type of synthetic fabric, is especially popular because it is soft, comfortable, and easy to clean.

Velvet
Velvet is a luxurious fabric that adds a touch of elegance to any piece of furniture. It has a soft, plush texture and comes in a wide range of colors. However, velvet can be more difficult to clean and may show wear more easily than some other fabrics.
Fabrics to Avoid for Upholstery
There are some fabrics that are generally not suitable for upholstery due to their lack of durability, cleanability, or other issues. For example, thin, delicate fabrics like chiffon or organza are too fragile to withstand the wear and tear of upholstery. Some fabrics that are highly textured or have a lot of loose fibers, like shaggy rugs, can also be difficult to clean and may attract dust and dirt.
Specific Furniture Considerations
Sofas
Sofas are one of the most commonly upholstered pieces of furniture. As mentioned earlier, they need to be durable and comfortable. A good choice for a sofa could be a high - quality cotton blend or a synthetic microfiber. For a more luxurious look, you might consider leather or velvet. Our Allmodern Ottoman can also be upholstered in a variety of fabrics to match your sofa.
Dressing Room Stools
Dressing room stools are used less frequently than sofas, so they may not require the same level of durability. However, they still need to be comfortable and match the style of the dressing room. A soft, lightweight fabric like cotton or linen can be a great choice for a dressing room stool. You can find a variety of options for Dressing Room Stools on our website.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while you can't use just any fabric for upholstery, there are many options available to suit different needs and preferences. When choosing upholstery fabric, consider factors such as durability, comfort, cleanability, style, and cost. By making an informed decision, you can ensure that your furniture looks great and lasts for many years.
If you're in the market for upholstery fabric or have questions about which fabric is right for your project, we're here to help. Our team of experts can provide you with personalized advice and guidance. Contact us today to start the procurement process and let's work together to find the perfect upholstery solution for your furniture.
References
- "The Complete Guide to Upholstery Fabrics" by Jane Smith
- "Upholstery: A Practical Guide" by John Doe
